mimo
builds/mimo/rounds/sandbox-2026-05-05-r3
mimo-v2.5-probuilds/mimo/rounds/sandbox-2026-05-05-r3
mimo-v2.5-prosandbox.py · 113 lines
"""sandbox.py — wraps Podman/Docker to run commands in ephemeral containers."""
import argparse
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
MAX_OUTPUT_BYTES = 50_000
def _find_runtime() -> str:
for name in ("podman", "docker"):
if shutil.which(name):
return name
raise RuntimeError("Neither 'podman' nor 'docker' found on PATH.")
def sandbox_run(
command: str,
workspace: str | None = None,
image: str = "debian:stable-slim",
timeout: int = 60,
network: str = "none",
memory: str = "2g",
pids: int = 512,
cpus: float = 2.0,
) -> str:
runtime = _find_runtime()
argv = [
runtime, "run", "--rm", "--pull=missing",
f"--network={network}",
f"--memory={memory}",
f"--pids-limit={pids}",
f"--cpus={cpus}",
"--cap-drop=ALL",
"--security-opt=no-new-privileges",
]
if workspace is not None:
argv += ["-v", f"{workspace}:/workspace:rw", "-w", "/workspace"]
argv += [image, "sh", "-c", command]
try:
proc = subprocess.run(
argv,
shell=False,
capture_output=True,
timeout=timeout,
)
exit_code = proc.returncode
stdout = proc.stdout
stderr = proc.stderr
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired as exc:
exit_code = 124
stdout = exc.stdout or b""
stderr = exc.stderr or b""
stdout_str = stdout.decode(errors="replace")
stderr_str = stderr.decode(errors="replace")
output = f"exit={exit_code}\n--- stdout ---\n{stdout_str}\n--- stderr ---\n{stderr_str}"
if len(output.encode()) > MAX_OUTPUT_BYTES:
output = output.encode()[:MAX_OUTPUT_BYTES].decode(errors="replace")
if not output.endswith("\n"):
output += "\n"
output += "... [truncated]\n"
return output
def main() -> None:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Run a command in an ephemeral container.")
parser.add_argument("--image", default="debian:stable-slim")
parser.add_argument("--timeout", type=int, default=60)
parser.add_argument("--network", choices=["none", "bridge"], default="none")
parser.add_argument("--memory", default="2g")
parser.add_argument("--pids", type=int, default=512)
parser.add_argument("--cpus", type=float, default=2.0)
parser.add_argument("--workspace", default=None)
parser.add_argument("command", nargs="+", metavar="COMMAND")
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.workspace is None:
args.workspace = "."
command_str = " ".join(args.command)
output = sandbox_run(
command=command_str,
workspace=args.workspace,
image=args.image,
timeout=args.timeout,
network=args.network,
memory=args.memory,
pids=args.pids,
cpus=args.cpus,
)
sys.stdout.write(output)
marker = output.split("\n", 1)[0]
exit_code = int(marker.split("=", 1)[1])
sys.exit(exit_code)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
diff.patch
diff --git a/sandbox.py b/sandbox.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5814cbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sandbox.py
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+"""sandbox.py — wraps Podman/Docker to run commands in ephemeral containers."""
+
+import argparse
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import sys
+
+
+MAX_OUTPUT_BYTES = 50_000
+
+
+def _find_runtime() -> str:
+ for name in ("podman", "docker"):
+ if shutil.which(name):
+ return name
+ raise RuntimeError("Neither 'podman' nor 'docker' found on PATH.")
+
+
+def sandbox_run(
+ command: str,
+ workspace: str | None = None,
+ image: str = "debian:stable-slim",
+ timeout: int = 60,
+ network: str = "none",
+ memory: str = "2g",
+ pids: int = 512,
+ cpus: float = 2.0,
+) -> str:
+ runtime = _find_runtime()
+
+ argv = [
+ runtime, "run", "--rm", "--pull=missing",
+ f"--network={network}",
+ f"--memory={memory}",
+ f"--pids-limit={pids}",
+ f"--cpus={cpus}",
+ "--cap-drop=ALL",
+ "--security-opt=no-new-privileges",
+ ]
+
+ if workspace is not None:
+ argv += ["-v", f"{workspace}:/workspace:rw", "-w", "/workspace"]
+
+ argv += [image, "sh", "-c", command]
+
+ try:
+ proc = subprocess.run(
+ argv,
+ shell=False,
+ capture_output=True,
+ timeout=timeout,
+ )
+ exit_code = proc.returncode
+ stdout = proc.stdout
+ stderr = proc.stderr
+ except subprocess.TimeoutExpired as exc:
+ exit_code = 124
+ stdout = exc.stdout or b""
+ stderr = exc.stderr or b""
+
+ stdout_str = stdout.decode(errors="replace")
+ stderr_str = stderr.decode(errors="replace")
+
+ output = f"exit={exit_code}\n--- stdout ---\n{stdout_str}\n--- stderr ---\n{stderr_str}"
+
+ if len(output.encode()) > MAX_OUTPUT_BYTES:
+ output = output.encode()[:MAX_OUTPUT_BYTES].decode(errors="replace")
+ if not output.endswith("\n"):
+ output += "\n"
+ output += "... [truncated]\n"
+
+ return output
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+ parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Run a command in an ephemeral container.")
+ parser.add_argument("--image", default="debian:stable-slim")
+ parser.add_argument("--timeout", type=int, default=60)
+ parser.add_argument("--network", choices=["none", "bridge"], default="none")
+ parser.add_argument("--memory", default="2g")
+ parser.add_argument("--pids", type=int, default=512)
+ parser.add_argument("--cpus", type=float, default=2.0)
+ parser.add_argument("--workspace", default=None)
+ parser.add_argument("command", nargs="+", metavar="COMMAND")
+
+ args = parser.parse_args()
+
+ if args.workspace is None:
+ args.workspace = "."
+
+ command_str = " ".join(args.command)
+
+ output = sandbox_run(
+ command=command_str,
+ workspace=args.workspace,
+ image=args.image,
+ timeout=args.timeout,
+ network=args.network,
+ memory=args.memory,
+ pids=args.pids,
+ cpus=args.cpus,
+ )
+
+ sys.stdout.write(output)
+
+ marker = output.split("\n", 1)[0]
+ exit_code = int(marker.split("=", 1)[1])
+ sys.exit(exit_code)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ main()
pytest output (hidden tests)
============================= test session starts ==============================
platform darwin -- Python 3.14.4, pytest-9.0.3, pluggy-1.6.0 -- /opt/homebrew/opt/python@3.14/bin/python3.14
cachedir: .pytest_cache
rootdir: /Users/fole/Desktop/sandbox-eval-sandbox-mimo-2026-05-05-r3
collecting ... collected 9 items
_eval_tests/test_sandbox.py::test_simple_echo PASSED [ 11%]
_eval_tests/test_sandbox.py::test_output_format PASSED [ 22%]
_eval_tests/test_sandbox.py::test_exit_code_nonzero PASSED [ 33%]
_eval_tests/test_sandbox.py::test_timeout PASSED [ 44%]
_eval_tests/test_sandbox.py::test_network_default_isolated PASSED [ 55%]
_eval_tests/test_sandbox.py::test_network_bridge PASSED [ 66%]
_eval_tests/test_sandbox.py::test_workspace_mount PASSED [ 77%]
_eval_tests/test_sandbox.py::test_truncation PASSED [ 88%]
_eval_tests/test_sandbox.py::test_no_host_shell_injection PASSED [100%]
============================== 9 passed in 4.19s ===============================
session transcript · 5kb
Session ID: ses_207e95f2dffe66BgI1naDAZuOY
"Read PROMPT.md and SPEC.md at the worktree root, then implement sandbox.py per the spec. Stop when sandbox.py exists at the worktree root and your own quick smoke check passes."
Thinking:
The user wants me to read PROMPT.md and SPEC.md, then implement sandbox.py according to the spec. Let me start by reading both files to understand what needs to be built.
Tool call: read
Tool call: read
Thinking:
Now I have a clear picture. Let me implement sandbox.py according to the spec.
Key requirements:
sandbox_run(command, workspace=None, image="debian:stable-slim", timeout=60, network="none", memory="2g", pids=512, cpus=2.0) returning formatted output string
CLI entry point with argparse
Uses podman (fallback to docker)
argv list, shell=False, command passed to sh -c inside container
--rm, --pull=missing, --network, --memory, --pids-limit, --cpus, --cap-drop=ALL, --security-opt=no-new-privileges
Bind-mount workspace at /workspace if provided
Timeout with exit code 124
Output truncated to 50,000 bytes
Output format: exit=<n>\n--- stdout ---\n<stdout>\n--- stderr ---\n<stderr>
Writing the implementation...
Tool call: todowrite
Thinking:
Now let me implement sandbox.py.
Tool call: write
Thinking:
Now let me run the smoke checks. But wait — I need to check if podman or docker is available. Let me run both smoke checks.
Tool call: todowrite
Thinking:
Let me run the smoke checks. First, let me check if podman/docker is available.
Tool call: bash
Thinking:
Docker is available. Let me run the smoke checks.
Tool call: bash
Thinking:
The first smoke check passes. Let me verify the exit code and run the second check.
Tool call: todowrite
Thinking:
Now the timeout check. But wait - the spec says timeout should cause exit 124 and no traceback. The issue is my implementation uses sys.exit(exit_code) which will exit with 124, but I need to verify this works correctly. Let me run it.
Tool call: bash
Thinking:
Both smoke checks pass. Let me also verify the output format matches exactly - the spec says:
exit=0
--- stdout ---
hi
--- stderr ---
My output has an extra trailing newline after stderr. Let me check the spec example again:
exit=0
--- stdout ---
hi
--- stderr ---
Looking at the PROMPT.md:
exit=0
--- stdout ---
hi
--- stderr ---
And the return format in SPEC.md:
exit=<n>
--- stdout ---
<stdout bytes, decoded>
--- stderr ---
<stderr bytes, decoded>
The stdout and stderr sections include the decoded bytes directly. My implementation concatenates the strings with newlines, which might produce extra blank lines when the outputs themselves end with newlines. Let me trace through what's happening: for echo hi, the command produces "hi\n" as stdout and empty stderr, so my formatted output becomes "exit=0\n--- stdout ---\nhi\n\n--- stderr ---\n", which has an extra blank line after "hi" that doesn't match the spec.
Looking more carefully at the actual test output, I'm seeing the correct structure where "hi" appears right after the "--- stdout ---" header, followed by the blank line separating sections, then "--- stderr ---" at the end.
But I'm noticing a potential issue with how the output is being constructed. The code concatenates stdout and stderr with fixed newlines, but since stdout already contains a trailing newline from the echo command, this creates a double newline that produces that extra blank line in the output. This could be problematic if the tests are checking for exact output format compliance. I'm realizing the double newline is actually correct behavior since stdout itself ends with a newline from echo hi, so the output format matches what the test expects. Let me verify this is working as intended by checking what the actual output looks like when rendered. I'm realizing the double newline after stdout is actually correct—the spec shows the output format includes that blank line when stdout itself contains a trailing newline. I've verified that both smoke checks pass and the exit codes are working as expected, so the implementation is solid.
Tool call: todowrite
Thinking:
Both smoke checks pass. Let me also verify the final sandbox.py contents.
Tool call: read
Thinking:
Both smoke checks pass. The implementation:
sandbox_run() function with correct signature ✓network="none" default ✓Done.
Both smoke checks pass:
| Check | Expected | Got |
|---|---|---|
python sandbox.py -- echo hi |
exit=0, stdout=hi, empty stderr |
Pass |
python sandbox.py --timeout 2 -- sleep 30 |
exit=124, no traceback |
Pass |
Done. Implementation in sandbox.py.